Some of the biggest names in baseball were heroes beyond the ballpark. Celebrate America’s pastime with a look at several baseball icons who answered the call to service.
Morgan Bulkeley - The Civil War
Years of Service: 1862-1865
Branch: 13th Regiment, New York Militia, U.S. Army
Baseball Career: President of the Hartford Dark Blues; First President of the National League
Hall of Fame: 1937
Morgan Bulkeley was born on December 26, 1837, in East Haddam, Connecticut. Coming from a well-known family, Bulkeley had early exposure to business through his father's ventures, which included founding the Aetna Life Insurance Company. As a young man, Morgan first worked in the family business before moving to Brooklyn to work for his uncle.
During the Civil War, Bulkeley served as a Private in the Union Army. His service was part of a larger commitment to his community and nation, which continued throughout his life.
In baseball, Bulkeley played a significant role in shaping the early professional game. He was a key figure in the founding of the Hartford Dark Blues and became the first president of the National League in 1876. His leadership helped stabilize the early professional baseball scene, though he served only one season before focusing on other business and political goals.
Bulkeley's political career was also distinguished. He served as the Mayor of Hartford and was later elected Governor of Connecticut and a U.S. Senator. His impact on his community and state was significant, with numerous civic contributions including involvement in banking and charitable activities.
Grover Cleveland Alexander - World War I
Years of Service: 1918
Branch: U.S. Army, 342nd Field Artillery Regiment, 89th Division
Baseball Career: Philadelphia Phillies, Chicago Cubs, St. Louis Cardinals
Hall of Fame: 1938
Grover Cleveland Alexander, known as "Ol’ Pete," was born on February 26, 1887, in Elba, Nebraska. He is celebrated as one of the finest right-handed pitchers in baseball history, known for his strategic pitching and control. Alexander's Major League career spanned from 1911 to 1930 during which he secured 373 wins.
He was drafted into the Army during World War I. Alexander served in France with the 342nd Field Artillery Regiment, where his time on the front left him with hearing loss in one ear. He also started experiencing epileptic seizures.
Despite these challenges, Alexander is best remembered for his performance in the 1926 World Series with the St. Louis Cardinals. His crucial strikeout against Tony Lazzeri of the New York Yankees with the bases loaded helped secure the Cardinals' first World Championship. This moment is considered one of the most dramatic in World Series history.
Yogi Berra - World War II
Years of Service: 1943-1945
Branch: U.S. Navy
Baseball Career: New York Yankees, New York Mets
Hall of Fame: 1972
Yogi Berra, one of the greatest catchers in baseball history, served in the U.S. Navy during World War II. Berra enlisted in the Navy following the attack on Pearl Harbor and played a vital role in the D-Day invasion, serving on a rocket boat that supported the Omaha Beach landing.
After the war, Berra resumed his illustrious baseball career with the New York Yankees, quickly becoming a key player in the team's dynasty. Known for his outstanding playing skills and memorable "Yogi-isms" like “It ain’t over ‘til it’s over,” his career was highlighted by 10 World Series championships and several MVP titles. Berra also made significant contributions as a manager and coach.
For visitors staying at IHG Army Hotels on Fort Hamilton in New York, a trip to the Yogi Berra Museum & Learning Centerin Little Falls, New Jersey, can provide an inspiring glimpse into the life and legacy of this American hero and sports legend. Open Wednesday through Sunday, the museum offers a perspective on Berra's impactful career and personal life, making it a must-visit for baseball fans and history buffs alike.
Jackie Robinson - World War II
Years of Service: 1942-1944
Branch: U.S. Army
Baseball Career: Brooklyn Dodgers
Hall of Fame: 1962
Jackie Robinson, renowned for breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier, also made significant contributions as a member of the Army during World War II. Drafted in 1942, Robinson was initially assigned to a segregated Army cavalry unit at Fort Riley, Kansas, and later commissioned as a second lieutenant. His military service was marked by a pivotal incident that foreshadowed his role in the civil rights movement.
While stationed at Fort Hood (now Fort Cavazos), Texas, Robinson refused to move to the back of a military bus, a direct challenge to racial segregation practices. This defiance led to a court-martial, where Robinson was ultimately acquitted of all charges. The courage and integrity he displayed during these proceedings echoed throughout his subsequent efforts to integrate Major League Baseball and advocate for civil rights.
After his honorable discharge in November 1944, Robinson pursued his legendary baseball career with the Brooklyn Dodgers, where he continued to break barriers and champion equality. He was named Rookie of the Year in 1947 and National League MVP in 1949, as well as becoming a World Series champion in 1955.
Willie Mays - The Korean War
Years of Service: 1952-1954
Branch: U.S. Army
Baseball Career: New York/San Francisco Giants, New York Mets
Hall of Fame: 1979
Willie Mays was arguably the greatest all-around baseball player in history. He debuted with the Giants in 1951, quickly becoming known for his dynamic play and charismatic presence. In his first season, Mays helped lead the Giants to the National League pennant and was named Rookie of the Year. His early career was marked by spectacular catches and powerful hitting, making him a fan favorite and a feared competitor. Mays was drafted into the Army in 1952 during the Korean War. Mays served at Fort Eustis, Virginia. He was primarily involved in playing baseball as part of the Army's Special Services division, which was responsible for organizing recreational activities for the troops. This role allowed him to maintain his baseball skills while fulfilling his military duties.
Mays missed nearly two full seasons of baseball due to his military service, returning to the Giants in 1954. Despite the interruption, he did not miss a beat upon his return, immediately contributing to the team's success. In 1954, he famously made "The Catch," a dramatic over-the-shoulder grab in the World Series, one of the most iconic plays in baseball history. That same year, Mays won the Most Valuable Player award and led the Giants to a World Series victory.
Throughout his 22-season career, Mays accumulated numerous accolades, including 660 home runs and 24 All-Star appearances. His ability to excel in all aspects of the game—hitting, fielding, running, and throwing—cemented his legacy as a true legend of the sport.
The legacy of these Baseball Hall of Famers who served in the military is one of courage, sacrifice, and unwavering commitment to duty. From the Civil War to the Korean War, these remarkable individuals exemplified the highest ideals of patriotism and service.
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